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Veneto
Veneto is
the most diverse region in Italy - North-east
of Italy on the Adriatic Sea,
If you want to experience all that Italy has to offer in one relatively small geographical area, then,
Veneto should be your destination. Welcoming land of a great
civilization. Venice is the
capital of Veneto, the most imaginative city in the world.
But it also means much more:
the 20 km long open-air museum of the Brenta
Canal, lined with Palladio's splendid villas, the spa resort of
Abano and Montegrotto, and the whole of the magnificent northern Venetian border with the
Dolomite mountain range that is the home to the world famous ski-resort of
Cortina d'Ampezzo and are arguably the most beautiful range of mountains in Europe.
Besides the soaring
peaks of the Dolomites, there is
the Asiago plateau, and the Cadore
Valley; the plains of Veneto are host to the ancient cities
of Verona with the Arena
and balcony of Romeo and Giuglietta,
Padua's university and the
Basilica of St. Anthony; beaches of
Caorle and Jesolo.
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Cadore
Valley - Cima Sappada |
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Sappada |
Veneto, like a country within a country.
Whether travelling along scenic back-roads,
strolling around peaceful hill towns or enjoying
a glass of wine at a local vineyard, you'll
discover the non-tourist side of Italy.
A day in the Veneto is the perfect compliment to
your time in Venice, especially at the weekends
when Venice can be crowded.
Food & Wine
Venetian cuisine is known for its variety of dishes and ingredients.
The cuisine is based largely on seafood, rice and peas, Venetian-style liver, Vicenza-style dried cod
and one of the most
representative dish is fish risotto which comes in a variety of
forms, the most interesting one is the risotto alle seppie with a bright
black color that's a result of the cuttlefish being cooked in its
own ink.
But the Venice cuisine is famous also for its soups
(especially in
Caorle area, called brodetto di pesce), recommended where the
cephaloped variety of fish concerne cuttlefish, octopus and squid. Among the delicious wines
that one can enjoy with the
Venetian cuisine are:
Amarone, Soave,
Prosecco, the Pinot, Valpolicella, Soave, Cabernet, Tocai, Cartizze and Bianco di Conegliano
wines to name only a few.
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Venice
The
city is divided into six districts -
Dorsoduro, Santa Croce, San Polo, San
Marco, Cannaregio and Castello,
they are stretched across 118 small isalnds
connected by 354 bridges and divided by 177
canals. It is placed at the center of
the marshy Venetian lagoon along the Adriatic
Sea in northeast Italy. The lagoon
stretches along the shoreline between the
mouths of the Po (south) and the Piave (north)
Rivers, about 50 km from the delta Po.
The river Brenta flows into the lagoon and
connects Venice with Padova. The
principal form of Venice, looking from above,
has the form of a fish.
The Venice's lagoon is made up
about 400 islands, it is a sort of cluster of
small and large, joined and separated "water
sisters": Mazzorbo, Sant' Erasmo,
Giudecca, Lido, San Pietro in Volta,
Pellestrina; the tiny Costanziaca, Ammiana,
San Tommaso del Borgognoni and the
"submerged
churches" of Lio Piccolo; the abandoned
San
Secondo, Santo Spirito, San Giorgio in Alga, Poveglia, Sant'Angelo
della Polvere, the Lazzaretto
Vecchio and the Lazzaretto
Nuovo, San Servolo, San Clemente, La Grazia
and many
others are just part of a much longer list.
Murano, Burano and Torcello are, along with Venice
itself, the most important representatives of
the lagoon, of its beauty and art and of the
craftmanship of the people of the ancient
Venetian Republic. Three islands, three worlds
to explore and which are easy to reach from
their "mother" town.
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San
Marco |
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Detail
of a bas-relief in pink marble
situated on the southern
facade of San Marco Basilica.
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Venezia:
Stroll
around and through the narrow alleys of the
Venice.
Discover and appreciate the most traditional
craftsmen workshop in Venice. What
about
delighting with the deliciousness of the local
cuisine and tasting the excellent local wines?
Would you like something relaxing, and be
comfortably taken around on a boat?
Enjoy a tour of the Grand Canal and the
smaller canals of Venice, or explore the
appealing beauty of the Venetian Lagoon.
You’ll also find half day or full day
excursions to discover the peculiar aspects of
the Venetian Countryside with its famous
Palladian Villas and it's famous wine
routes.
Venezia:
full
day
You
will enjoy a general overview of all the most
important monuments in Venice: the Bridge of
Sighs, the Doges Palace, and the Bell
Tower.
You will see the Church of Saint Mark, then
continue through the narrow alleys to discover
some hidden treasuries and reach the Rialto
Bridge. A boat ride to Murano and the
return through the Grand Canal.
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Murano |
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Rialto bridge |
Venezia:
full
day
The
Islands of the Venetian Lagoon: Murano, Burano
and Torcello.
Venezia:
half /
full
day
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Two extraordinary islands, two
places of the spirit, which are surrounded by
a unique solitude and which deserve a special
mention: San Francesco del Deserto and
San
Lazzaro degli Armeni. These two isles have a
very particular charm and beauty.
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The
Venetian Countryside and the
Palladian Villas
Tours
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Andrea Palladio and one of his plans -
Villa Pisani |
In the 1500 the Venetian Republic was ready to
exploit to the full the agricultural potential
of its mainland territories. The government
offered substantial subsidies for reclamation
of marshlands and the aristocracy began to
build beautiful villas on their country
estates.
Palladio became the ideal
architect who knew how to build cheaply and
quickly and was also thoroughly versed in the
newly fashionable architectural vocabulary of
ancient and contemporary Roman buildings. He
was not the only great architect employed on
the Venetian mainland, but he was the most
prolific. So elegantly did his villas combine
the gentlemanly and the useful, that their
style became the model for both British
and American houses for the
next three centuries.
Palladian Villas were intended
to express the ideals of reason,
humanity and civilisation in
Renaissance life, and to provide
practical settings from which the
sophisticated merchants from Venice could
exercise their privileges as landowners and
their responsibilities as farmers –
provisioning the cities where they too spent
much of their lives. More than 2000 country residences were built
throughout the Veneto between the 15th
and the
18th Cs, it was the Civilization of the Villas.
You will visit some of the most outstanding
county houses along the banks of the Brenta river, or, if you have a full day to spend for
this tour, we can reach the hills around the
town of Treviso to enjoy the Palladian
Villa
Emo and Villa Maser
Villa Emo...
The Villa Emo by Andrea
Palladio, unencumbered by lavish decoration,
surrounded by elegant gardens, its simple
form makes it one of Palladio's purest
creations as a Villa architect. Enjoy the
Zellotti's frescoes, one of
Palladio's favourite frescoes artists, as we
tour the villa. And learn why
many people regard this as the most
beautiful of the Palladian Villas.
Villa Malcontenta...
The Villa Malcontenta by
Andrea Palladio, along with its famous
legend, is one of Palladio's most famous
villas. Built for the wealthy
Foscari family, it sits in
splendid isolation beside the waters of the
Riviera Brenta Canal. As we tour
the interior we'll discuss how Palladio's
architecture evolved. The design of
this Villa reflects the
transition of Palladian architecture
from his early years of imitating other
architects to a period when he began to
realize his own unique designs.
Villa Barbaro...
Villa Barbaro by Andrea
Palladio, the most richly decorated of all
Palladian villas, is famous for its
delightful Veronese frescoes. As we
tour the interior, we'll discuss the
beautiful frescoes of the Villa and the
famous conflict between Palladio, the
patron Marcantonio Barbaro and
Veronese as they wrestled over the design
and ideology of the building.
Providing the perfect interlude between villas,
we'll visit the enchanting village of
Asolo and take a leisurely lunch at a
local Osteria where we'll enjoy delicious
regional cuisine and some of the local wines.
Asolo, "the pearl of Veneto", is arguably one
of the most beautiful hill-towns in Italy.
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Verona
The Roman military settlement in
what is now the center of the city was to expand
through the cardi and decumani that intersect at
right angles. This structure has
been kept to the present day and is clearly
visible from the air. Further
development has not reshaped the original map.
Though the Roman city with its basalt-paved
roads is mostly hidden from view it stands
virtually intact about 6m below the surface.
Most palazzi and houses have cellars built on
roman artifacts that are unfortunately rarely
accessible to visitors.
Because of the value and importance of its
many historical buildings, Verona has been named
a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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The Arena and the footpath that goes
around it |
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The
Roman amphitheatre Arena is
the most renowned veronese monument. The
name Arena comes from the Latin word for sand,
which covered the area where the games and
entertainments were held. It is oval in shape.
Its internal axis measures 74 by 44 metres,
and its external axis 152 by 123 metres.Of the
outer ring being over 30 metres high, only the
ala or "wing" survived the earthquake in 1117.
The whole construction was completed
around 30 A.D. which is the third largest in
Italy, after Rome's Colosseum and the arena at
Capua. An outdoor Roman Arena, 2000 year old and it's still going
strong! Today the Arena is set in the
historical centre just at the end of Piazza Brà.
When the
Romans built it, the monument was located at the
margins of the urban area, outside the circle of
the walls. Through time it became
the very symbol of the town, The Arena
has always served the special purpose of
spectacular events (gladiators fightings during
Romans age).
Today the Arena hosts
concerts, open-air works and entertainments and during the summer months,
ever since 1913 operas have been held there
inside. It is the largest open air
theatre, of its kind, and the the largest opera stage
in the world. The internal tiers of steps
can seat about 30,000 spectators under the
stars, everyone from Andrea Bocelli, Celine Dion,
U2 and Sting have sung there as well as numerous
operas. Make sure you get tickets
early.
Open hours: 9.30-18.00 Holidays:
13.30-17.00 Closed: Monday. Entrance:
1,50 euros Every summer
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Remains of Porta dei Leoni |
You will have a few hours to visit the
house of Juliet (Romeo’s girlfriend),
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Verona is the setting of the story of
Romeo and Juliet, made famous by
William Shakespeare. Although the
earliest version of the story is set in Siena,
not Verona — the move was made in Luigi
da Porto's - Historia Novellamente
Ritrovata di Due Nobili Amanti,
published about 1530. From Port's villa
di Montorso Vicentino, during a convalence
over a bad wound he had received during a war,
la guerra della Lega di Cambrai, he wrote the
tormented love affair of Romeo and Juliet,
from which William Shakespeare got his
inspiration for his most famous tragedy, Romeo
e Giulietta.
- A balcony
falsely claiming historical connection to the
fictional lovers has become a tourist
attraction for lovers; the short passageway
leading to the balcony is covered with slips
of paper, scribbled names of themselves
and their love ones on the walls (graffiti) left by visitors, and a bronze
statue of Juliet stands under the balcony, one
breast polished by those touching it for luck.
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Slips of papers and grafiti left by
visitors |
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Bronze statue of Juliet |
Two households, both alike in dignity (In fair Verona, where we lay our scene)
—William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, The
Prologue
There is no world without Verona walls, But purgatory, torture, hell itself. Hence-banished is banish'd from the world, And world's exile is death.
—William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act
III, Scene III
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Juliet's bed is not from the IVth
century, but from the 20th century
when it was built and used for the love scene
in Zeffirelli's film Romeo and
Juliet in 1968. This film won two
Oscars, for the Best Cinematography and Best
Costume Design. Zeffirelli was also nominated
for Best Director, and the film was nominated
for Best Picture, but both of these awards
actually went to Oliver!, directed by Carol
Reed, which was a musical based on the novel
Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens.
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Casa di Giuletta (Juliet's House),
the heroin of William
Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet". |
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Juliets grave is found in the
crypt below the cloister of an old
monastery (which now houses a fresco museum)
at Via Del Pontiere 5. San
Fancesco church - the site of Juliet's
tomb was used by the ancient Romans for
rubbish disposal, so numerous amphora (jugs)
have been found there.
Evidently these were thrown away because
they got rancid after oil had been
stored in them for a long time.
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It is also reputed to
be the location of the secret marriage of
Romeo and Juliet. There's quite a
gruesome tale here. Apparently the
nuns got tired of people visiting the said
Juliets grave, and treating her almost as a
saint, even though she committed suicide, so
they opened up her sarcophagus and threw out
her remains - how horrible ! |
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Piazza dell'Erbe |
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Mercato |
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Column with St Mark's Lion on top - more
details at right -
Piazza dell'Erbe |
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Piazza dell'Erbe
- used to be the Roman Forum and
was rebuilt by Cangrande I and
Cansignorio della Scala, lords of
Verona, using material (such as marble blocks
and statues) from roman spas and villas.
But
now it's a wonderful open air market surrounded
by historic buidings with frescos, peppered
with sculptures and you'l find some of the
most exclusive shops around the city.
Piazza Erbe has a lively atmosphere with
colourful stalls sheltered by the great
off-white umbrellas, here in the piazza you can go for a
cheap meal.
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Above the white tops of the umbrellas can be
seen the column with the Lion of St.
Mark on top; the fountain of
Madonna Verona, constructed under
Cansignorio in 1368; the so-called
"Berlina", a small marble loggia
dating from the 16th century;
a Gothic tabernacle with elegant cuspidate
decoration and finally the Gardello
tower at the end of the square.
On the same side is another tower, the
Lamberti Tower, begun in 1172 and 272
feet high.
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Defending tower |
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Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore |
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Just a foot from the Old Market you can find a
defending tower which is hidden
and interpolated in between new buildings. It
was obviously a part of the city walls and
defending system of the town. In fact, it is
in the same line as the Hexagonal Tower of
Portoni Bra and the city walls behind the
Vecchia Guardia.
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The Basilica of
San Zeno is considered a
masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. The
present structure was erected, for the most part
from 1123-1135 and is the 3rd on this site,
over the 4th century shrine to
Verona's patron saint, St. Zeno (died 380).
The splendid façade dominates the large square,
and is flanked with a beautiful 72 meter tall
bell tower, which is mentioned by Dante
in Canto 18 of Purgatory in the
Divine Comedy. The bell tower was part of a
prior building destroyed during an earthquake
in the beginning of the XII century.
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Piazza dei Signori - this
charming square uses to be the governmental
centre of Verona for many centuries.
The 12th century Palazzo del
Comune and the Palazzo dei
Tribunali are impressive buildings
facing the square as well as the Torre
dei Lamberti and the beautiful
Loggia del Consiglo from the early
Renaissance. In the middle stands the Dante
monument because he had
resided in Verona for a while.
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Natural history museum contains
one of the most valuable collections of
fossils and archaeological remains of Europe.
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Castelvecchio Museum features an
interesting collection of sculptures, statues
and paintings in a magnificent castle with a
beautiful view, built in 1354-1356.
Restored by renowned architect Carlo
Scarpa from 1969-70, and 1975.
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Dante - piazza dei Signori |
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Loggia del Consiglio (left) -
Palazzo del Prefettura (right) |
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Arche Scaligere - The tombs of the family
Scaligere |
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Duomo |
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Duomo - In a small square, which
complements it to calculated effect, is
Santa Maria Matricolare, the
Cathedral of Verona.
Built on the site of a previous Early
Christian church and consecrated in 1187, the
Cathedral has a fascade which is a perfect
composite of Romanesque and Gothic forms.
The grandiose porch, consisting of a double
baldachin supported by columns resting on
stylised lion figures, is particularly
striking. The portal is the work of
Nicola, the same artist who was
responsible for the porch of San Zeno;
here he sculpted various figures, including
prophets and animals etc,.
Verona was the birthplace of Catullus,
and the town that Julius Caesar
selected for his relaxing stays. In its history
many important names passed and events happened
that were relevant for the European history,
like Theodoric the Great, king of
Ostrogoths, Alboin and Rosamunda, the Lombard
Dukes, Charlemagne and Pippin of
Italy, Berengar I, Dante. Conclaves
were held here, as were important congresses.
Verona was in the travel diaries of Goethe,
Stendhal and Paul Valéry.
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The city of
Vicenza has one of the highest ratios of monumental buildings to population in Italy.
Once inside the Medieval quarters of centre of the city you'll be overwhelmed by the beauty and splendour of the surroundings that invite the visitor to explore the cobbled streets lined with elegant shops, where architectural gems by the likes of Palladio are waiting to be
discovered.
The villas in the province of Vicenza
Along
our roads, half-hidden, behind rich vegetation, often not seen by the hurried
traveler, there are many buildings reminding the past times when living and
spending hours at home and in the country meant intense pleasure: The
villas of the province of Vicenza.
The
tour incorporates a great variety of works by Andrea Palladio including his Villa
Rotonda, Teatro Olimpico, Basilica, Villa Godi, a drive along the famous Riviera Brenta to see the
Villa Malcontenta, as well as other lesser known Palladian Villas hidden away in the Vicentine
countryside.
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Piazza dei Signorini |
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La loggia |
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Some
of them of incomparable splendor, others of modest make, some perfectly
restructured in their original beauty, others neglected and weather-beaten,
constitute the original diversity of the Province of Vicenza.
Andrea
Palladio has left the prestigious sign of an unrepeatable time, when the
munificence of a few great families has matched with the technical skills of
humble artisans whose work, together with the genius of the great architect,
has left one of the best examples of human inventiveness.
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Palladio's
Villa Almerico Capra - La rotonda |
Palladio
is an unicum, but many architects have followed his path by accepting or
defying his inheritance: Scamozzi, Muttoni, Pizzocaro and other less famous
which makes of our province a constant goal for visitors
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Cortina
d’Ampezzo
is
located in Dolomite Mountains of Northeastern Italy about 30 minutes north of
Belluno. The best way to travel is passing Mestre-Venice, the ride up
shows some incredible breath-taking views. The village, boasting a
thousand-year old remarkable historical background, has nearly 7,000
inhabitants. It attracts visitors from all over the world for its
lively international atmosphere, its fashionable shops, and excellent
restaurants.
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Cortina
d'Ampezza |
Cortina
is also known as the "Regina delle Dolomiti" - Queen of the
Dolomites - since it is in the heart of the wonderful Dolomites.
All around, red rock mountains tower over the city with the surrounding
forests and wide ski slopes. It offers something for
everyone, including the top flight professional skiers.
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Good
souvenirs |
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Main
street of Cortina d'Ampezza |
The natural beauty has made Cortina d’Ampezzo the set for a number of
worldwide famous movies, among them:
Ash Wednesday
starring Elizabeth Taylor and Henry Fonda
The Pink Panther starring David Niven and Peter Sellers
For Your Eyes Only starring Roger Moore
Von Ryan Express starring Frank Sinatra
Cliff Hanger starring Sylvester Stallone
Cortina
d'Ampezza-2
Passing through
tunnels
with astounding views of canyons and valleys that suddenly appear, the
scenery is absolutely breath-taking. The Dolomites are this and much more.
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Cortina |
Passing through small mountain villages up to Dolomiti Ampezzane we arrive
at Cortina, the pearl of the Dolomites’ & one of Italy’s top ski
and alpine resorts, favoured by celebrities and scenario for films.
We take time to enjoy a stroll and take in the views of
the mountains, then continue towards the Falzarego Pass (2752 metres high),
with the famous Five Towers peaks and other majestic views to photograph.
Up over the pass and then
down towards the Fiorentina valley, passing Andrez castle (11th C), with
another stop-off to enjoy the panoramic view of Lake Alleghe and
Monte Civetta, we arrive at Selva di Cadora and time to enjoy a typical rustic
lunch. Making our leisurely way back to Venice, & time
permitting, we
can stop to try the tasty handmade ice-cream at Longarone and see the view
of the Vajont valley.
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Padova
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Padua
The
city centre is very small and all the sights
could easily be covered in half a day by foot
while enjoying interesting passageways
in-between sights. Coming from
the railway station you'll cross the main river
flowing through town, immediately on your left
will be the Scrovegni Chapel
followed by the remains of a Roman
amphitheatre.
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Duomo-battistero |
Loggia
del Consiglio |
For
the Medieval city centre, Basilica di
Sant'Antonio, Botanical Gardens, University
and other attractions continue
straight ahead until you see signs indicating
the various routes to the different attractions.
It would probably only take twenty minutes
maximum to walk from one side of the historical
centre to the other so we allow ourselves to
drift off the beaten track every now and then to
discover hidden alley-ways, speciality stores
and the waterways that punctuate the city's
landscape.
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Basilica
Sant'Antonio |
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One of
the many paintings in the Basilica Sant'Antonio |
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Basilica di
Sant'Antonio, (the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua) is the largest church in
Padua, Italy. Although the Basilica is visited as a place of pilgrimage by people from all over the world, it is not the titular cathedral of the city, a title belonging to the Duomo.
The basilica is known locally as "il Santo".
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Botanical
garden -since 1545 |
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Insectivorous
plant |
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Botanical garden
- the world's first, was created in Padua in 1545. It still preserves its original layout – a circular central plot, symbolizing the world, surrounded by a ring of water.
Other elements were added later, some architectural (ornamental entrances and balustrades) and some practical (pumping installations and greenhouses).
It continues to serve its original purpose as a centre for scientific research.
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Justification for Inscription
The Committee decided to inscribe this property on the basis of criteria (ii) and (iii), considering that the Botanical Garden of Padua is the original of all botanical gardens throughout the world, and represents the birth of science, of scientific exchanges, and understanding of the relationship between nature and culture.
It has made a profound contribution to the development of many modern scientific disciplines, notably botany, medicine, chemistry, ecology, and
pharmacy.
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"Gymnasivm Patavinum:" The University's
main Bo palace shown in a 1654 woodcut |
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University
of Padova - 1222 |
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The
university of Padua was founded in 1222 when a large group of students and professors left the University of Bologna in search of more academic freedom. The first subjects to be taught were
jurisprudence and theology. The curriculum expanded rapidly, however and by 1399 the institution had divided in two:
a Universitas Iuristarum for civil law, Canon law, and theology, and a Universitas Artistarum
which taught astronomy, dialectic, philosophy, grammar, medicine,
and rhetoric. (The two were only reunited into one university in
1813). The student body was divided into groups known as ‘nations’ which reflected their places of origin.
The nations themselves fell into two groups: the cismontanes for the Italian students and the
ultramontanes for those who came from beyond the Alps.
From the 15th to the 18th century, the university was renowned for its research, particularly in the areas of medicine, astronomy, philosophy and law.
This was thanks in part to the protection of the Republic of Venice, which enabled the university to maintain some freedom and independence from the influence of the Roman Catholic Church.
During this time, the University adopted the Latin motto: Universa universis patavina libertas
(The Freedom of Padova is complete for everybody). The university had a turbulent history, and there was no teaching in 1237-61, 1509-17, 1848-50.
On June 25, 1678, Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia became the first woman graduate in history when she was awarded a degree in Philosophy.
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Prato
della Valle |
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Detail
plan - Prato della Valle |
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Prato
della Valle - one of the most fascinated places of Padua - it is a
huge oval form square surrounded by a channel. It is one of
the largest squares in Europe, 90,000 mq. In 1775, Andrea
Memmo, superintendent of the "Serenissima a Padova", in
a short time transformed Prato della Valle from an unhealthy
swamp to a place of markets, entertainments, meeting place and walks.
The 84 stautues celebrate famous persons, like the mythical founder of the
city, Antenore.
Tour
2::
3-hour walking tour
of the city of Padova
Enjoy
a private guided tour of Giotto's famous
frescoes, and understand why these 14 th century
paintings played such a vital role in Western
art. Visit one of the oldest
Universities in Italy and hear tales and stories
of the theatrics of the performing surgeons in
the famous anatomy room.
Wander through the streets of Padova.
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